Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) based on long residence is a pathway for individuals who have lived legally in the UK for a continuous period of 10 years. This route is ideal for those who may not qualify under other visa categories but have built a life in the UK over a decade.
In this guide, we’ll explore the eligibility criteria, application process, and key considerations for securing ILR through long residence.
Eligibility for Long Residence ILR
To qualify for ILR based on long residence, you must meet the following requirements:
1. Continuous Residence for 10 Years
You must have legally resided in the UK for 10 continuous years without any single absence exceeding 180 days in any 12-month period. Short breaks (e.g., holidays or business trips) are acceptable, provided they do not disrupt continuity.
2. Valid Immigration Status
Throughout your stay, you must have held valid leave (visa status) without gaps. Overstaying for more than 14 days can disqualify you unless there are exceptional circumstances.
3. No Criminal Record
You must adhere to UK immigration laws and not have a criminal record that could affect your application.
4. Life in the UK Test & English Language Requirement
You must pass the Life in the UK Test and prove English language proficiency (unless exempt).
Application Process for Long Residence ILR
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Prepare:
- Passports & travel documents covering the 10-year period
- Proof of continuous residence (e.g., employment records, bills, bank statements)
- Life in the UK Test pass certificate
- English language proof (e.g., degree certificate or Secure English Language Test)
Step 2: Complete the Online Application
Submit Form SET (LR) via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website.
Step 3: Book a Biometrics Appointment
After submission, you’ll need to provide fingerprints and a photo at a UKVCAS centre.
Step 4: Decision Time
Processing times vary, but most applicants receive a decision within 6 months.
Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them
1. Breaks in Continuous Residence
Ensure no absence exceeds 180 days in any 12-month period. Keep travel records to prove compliance.
2. Overstaying or Gaps in Visa Status
Even a short overstay can jeopardize your application. Always renew your visa before expiry.
3. Insufficient Documentation
Provide comprehensive evidence of your stay, including employment records, tenancy agreements, and utility bills.
Benefits of Long Residence ILR
Once granted, ILR offers:
- Permanent residency with no visa restrictions
- Access to public funds (benefits, healthcare, etc.)
- Eligibility for British citizenship after 12 months
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can Time on Student Visas Count Towards ILR?
Yes, time spent on student visas (Tier 4/Student) counts towards the 10-year requirement.
2. What If I Have Short Gaps in My Visa Status?
Gaps of 14 days or less may be overlooked, but longer overstays can lead to refusal.
3. Can Dependants Apply with Me?
Dependants must apply separately unless they also meet the 10-year requirement.
Conclusion
The Long Residence ILR route is a valuable option for those who have spent a decade legally in the UK. By meeting the continuous residence rule, maintaining valid immigration status, and submitting a strong application, you can secure permanent settlement.